Jurisprudential Principles Governing the Discretionary Punishment of Ideological Offenses: Between Maqāṣid (Objectives of Sharia) and Maʾālāt (Consequences) (M. N. . Ferdowsiyeh & M. . Al-Rubaie , Trans.). (2025). Mesopotamian Journal of Quran Studies, 2025, 67-78. https://doi.org/10.58496/MJQS/2025/007