AL Azzam, Saad, Raenu AL Kolandaisamy, and Ghassan AL Dharhani , trans. “AI-Driven Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection: A Systematic Review of Methods, Challenges, and Future Prospects”. Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data 2025 (August 30, 2025): 178–194. Accessed September 26, 2025. https://mesopotamian.press/journals/index.php/bigdata/article/view/893.